Learn Class 8 Math - Data Handling

About Data Handling

Data handling refers to utilizing collected data to find meaningful results to be used in further work.

What is data, and how do you organize it?

Data is what you collect from users in numbers, words, symbols, etc., but the data you collect is in raw form or unorganized and needs to be organized to draw meaningful results.

While trying to use data to make sense of it, we use the following terms and processes:

  • Pictograph - Using pictures to group data.
  • Bar Graph - Using single graphs to visualize data.
  • Double Bar Graph - You use this method to compare two types of data.
  • Pie charts - Graphing the data in a pie chart to represent it efficiently.
  • Grouped Frequency Distribution - You make a table of huge data to represent it efficiently.
  • Histograms - Histograms are bar graphs made using grouped Frequency Distribution.
  • Tally Marks - Another way to represent data using GFD

You also use methods like probability (chance of occurrence of an event) to use the data to predict events and their chances to happen in the real world. probability consists of methods and terms like:

  • Equally Likely Outcomes
  • Random Experiment
  • Experiment and Outcomes
  • Experimental Probability
  • Probability of an Event

These are all used to raw group data and efficiently to infer proper conclusions.

Data Handling Sample Questions for Class 8

Question 1

The average age of a group of persons going for picnic is 16 years. Twenty new persons with an average age of 15 years join the group on the spot due to which their average age becomes 15.5 years. The number of persons initially going for picnic is:
A. 5
B. 10
C. 20
D. 30

Question 2

After replacing an old member by a new member, it was found that the average age of five members of a club is the same as it was 3 years ago. What is the difference between the ages of the replaced and the new member?
A. 2 years
B. 4 years
C. 8 years
D. 15 years

Question 3

Average Worksheet-6 Average Worksheet-6 10 years ago, the average age of a family of 4 members was 24 years. Two children having been born (with age difference of 2 years), the present average age of the family is the same. The present age of the youngest child is:
A. 1 year
B. 2 years
C. 3 years
D. 5 years

Question 4

The average salary of all the workers in a workshop is Rs. 8000. The average salary of 7 technicians is Rs. 12000 and the average salary of the rest is Rs. 6000. The total number of workers in the workshop is:
A. 20
B. 21
C. 22
D. 23

Question 5

In a school with 600 students, the average age of the boys is 12 years and that of the girls is 11 years. If the average age of the school is 11 years 9 months, then the number of girls in the school is:
A. 150
B. 250
C. 350
D. 450