Learn Class 8 Math - Data Handling

About Data Handling

Data handling refers to utilizing collected data to find meaningful results to be used in further work.

What is data, and how do you organize it?

Data is what you collect from users in numbers, words, symbols, etc., but the data you collect is in raw form or unorganized and needs to be organized to draw meaningful results.

While trying to use data to make sense of it, we use the following terms and processes:

  • Pictograph - Using pictures to group data.
  • Bar Graph - Using single graphs to visualize data.
  • Double Bar Graph - You use this method to compare two types of data.
  • Pie charts - Graphing the data in a pie chart to represent it efficiently.
  • Grouped Frequency Distribution - You make a table of huge data to represent it efficiently.
  • Histograms - Histograms are bar graphs made using grouped Frequency Distribution.
  • Tally Marks - Another way to represent data using GFD

You also use methods like probability (chance of occurrence of an event) to use the data to predict events and their chances to happen in the real world. probability consists of methods and terms like:

  • Equally Likely Outcomes
  • Random Experiment
  • Experiment and Outcomes
  • Experimental Probability
  • Probability of an Event

These are all used to raw group data and efficiently to infer proper conclusions.

Data Handling Sample Questions for Class 8

Question 1

The average of first five multiples of 3 is:
A. 3
B. 9
C. 12
D. 15

Question 2

The average age of husband, wife and their child 3 years ago was 27 years and that of wife and the child 5 years ago was 20 years. The present age of the husband is:
A. 35 years
B. 40 years
C. 50 years
D. None of these

Question 3

(e) None of these The average temperature of the town in the first four days of a month was 58 degrees. The average for the second, third, fourth and fifth days was 60 degrees.  If the temperatures of the first and fifth days were in the ratio 7 : 8, then what is the temperature on the fifth day?
A. 64 degrees
B. 62 degrees
C. 56 degrees
D. None of these

Question 4

3 years ago, the average age of a family of 5 members was 17 years. A baby having been born, the average age of the family is the same today. The present age of the baby is.
A. 1 year
B. years
C. 2 years
D. 3 years

Question 5

(e) None of these The sum of three consecutive odd numbers is 38 more than the average of these numbers. What is the first of these numbers?
A. 13
B. 17
C. 19
D. Data inadequate