Learn Class 1 Math - Subtraction

Basic Subtraction

When we remove something from a group of things then the process is known as subtraction or deduction. We use minus(-) sign for subtraction.

Example 1:There are 5 stars and if we remove 2 stars from the group of stars, then 3 stars will remain.

Example 2:Subtract 3 from 7
7 - 3 = 4

Example 3:Subtract 4 from 9
9 - 4 = 5

Subtracting Zero

When you subtract zero from any number, then the answer would be same number.

Example:7 - 0 = 7

Subtracting a Number from Itself

When we subtract a number from itself, the answer will always be zero.

Example:8 - 8 = 0

Story Subtraction

Example 1:There are 9 birds on a tree. If 5 birds fly away, then how many are left on the tree?

Number of birds on a tree = 9

Number of birds fly away = 5

So, Number of birds left on tree 9 - 5 = 4

Example 2:There are 12 people on a van. If 2 people got down, then how many people remain in the van?

Number of people on a van = 12

Number of people get down = 2

So, Number of people remain on van 12 - 2 = 10

Learning Videos for 1st Grade Math - Subtraction

Subtraction Sample Questions for Class 1

Question 1

Simon has 5 pumpkins. He gives 2 pumpkins to Liz. How many pumpkins does Simon have left?
A. 1
B. 3
C. 5
D. 7

Question 2

Lisa had seven cookies and Terry had eight cookies. Which number sentence shows how many cookies they had in all?
A. 7 + 9 = 16
B. 4 + 10 = 14
C. 7 + 8 = 15

Question 3

Mackenzie lost 4 teeth in Kindergarten. She has lost 3 teeth in 1st grade.How many teeth has she lost all together?
A. 2
B. 15
C. 7
D. 4

Question 4

Mrs. Ling has 15 calculators on a shelf in her store. Then she sells 2 calculators. How many calculators does Mrs. Ling have Left?
A. 13
B. 9
C. 5

Question 5

Some kids were at the park. There were 4 on the slide, 5 on the swings, and 7 on the jungle gym. Which answer choice shows how the find the total number of kids at the park?
A. 4 - 5 + 7
B. 4 + 5 + 7
C. 4 + 5 - 7
D. 4 - 5 - 7