Learn Class 8 Science - Force and Pressure

The force and pressure chapter is related to class 8th. What does one mean by force and pressure? What are different types of force?

Force and Pressure:

Meaning

  • When we pull or push any item, then it is called force.
  • Or, when there is any interaction between objects, it develops force.
  • The force’s strength is always called magnitude.

Types

Contact force:

When we touch any item, then it moves. Well, it is known as contact force.

For example, Pulling, Lifting, Kicking and Pushing.

Muscular force:

When we apply force with the help of our muscles, it is called muscular force.

For example, Magnetic force gravitational force.

Nuclear forces:

  • It is the force that will act between all the particles.
  • The particles consist of protons, neutrons, and many others.

Non-contact forces:

  • The force which does not make any contact.
  • LIKE: Magnetic force, gravitational force, an electrostatic force.

Pressure

It is the per-unit force over an area.

  • The formula for pressure: Force/Area.
  • The unit of force is Pascal.

Distribution (Pressure):

  • The force which acts on the smaller area has more pressure.
  • Example: Porters, sharper knife

Force and Pressure Sample Questions for Class 8

Question 1

A force is applied to an object in the direction of its motion. The speed of object will _________.
A. Increase
B. Decrease
C. can't say
D. remain unchanged

Question 2

In football, a goal keeper stops a ball. This is due to:
A. friction between the ball and hand of goal keeper
B. decrease in speed of ball due to air resistance
C. application of force-by goal keeper
D. all of these

Question 3

A book remains at rest on a table. It is so because of:
A. no force acts on it
B. friction between the book and the surface of table
C. force exerted by book on the table, is same as the force exerted by the table on the book
D. all of these

Question 4

A rubber sucker, when pressed on a surface sticks to it, because
A. Gravitational pull acts on it
B. Atmospheric pressure acts on it
C. Rubber sucker has some glucine it
D. None of these

Question 5

A car accelerates on a horizontal road due to the force exerted by:
A. the engine of the ear
B. the driver of the car
C. the earth
D. the road