Learn Class 8 Science - Force and Pressure

The force and pressure chapter is related to class 8th. What does one mean by force and pressure? What are different types of force?

Force and Pressure:

Meaning

  • When we pull or push any item, then it is called force.
  • Or, when there is any interaction between objects, it develops force.
  • The force’s strength is always called magnitude.

Types

Contact force:

When we touch any item, then it moves. Well, it is known as contact force.

For example, Pulling, Lifting, Kicking and Pushing.

Muscular force:

When we apply force with the help of our muscles, it is called muscular force.

For example, Magnetic force gravitational force.

Nuclear forces:

  • It is the force that will act between all the particles.
  • The particles consist of protons, neutrons, and many others.

Non-contact forces:

  • The force which does not make any contact.
  • LIKE: Magnetic force, gravitational force, an electrostatic force.

Pressure

It is the per-unit force over an area.

  • The formula for pressure: Force/Area.
  • The unit of force is Pascal.

Distribution (Pressure):

  • The force which acts on the smaller area has more pressure.
  • Example: Porters, sharper knife

Force and Pressure Sample Questions for Class 8

Question 1

Friction can be increased by:
A. making the surfaces rough
B. using dry surfaces
C. increasing the weight
D. all of these

Question 2

A car accelerates on a horizontal road due to the force exerted by:
A. the engine of the ear
B. the driver of the car
C. the earth
D. the road

Question 3

A body floats in water because:
A. no force is acting on it
B. the net force acting on this body is zero
C. of gravitational pull
D. friction between body and the water

Question 4

Force and Pressure Worksheet-2 Force and Pressure Worksheet-2 The atmospheric pressure is due to the:
A. sky above our head
B. air mass surrounding earth
C. gravitational force of sun and other planets
D. mass of the earth

Question 5

In which of the following cases the net force is not equal to zero?
A. A kite skillfully held stationary in the sky
B. A ball falling freely from a height
C. A helicopter hovering above the ground
D. A cork floating on the surface of water