Learn Class 8 Science - Force and Pressure

The force and pressure chapter is related to class 8th. What does one mean by force and pressure? What are different types of force?

Force and Pressure:

Meaning

  • When we pull or push any item, then it is called force.
  • Or, when there is any interaction between objects, it develops force.
  • The force’s strength is always called magnitude.

Types

Contact force:

When we touch any item, then it moves. Well, it is known as contact force.

For example, Pulling, Lifting, Kicking and Pushing.

Muscular force:

When we apply force with the help of our muscles, it is called muscular force.

For example, Magnetic force gravitational force.

Nuclear forces:

  • It is the force that will act between all the particles.
  • The particles consist of protons, neutrons, and many others.

Non-contact forces:

  • The force which does not make any contact.
  • LIKE: Magnetic force, gravitational force, an electrostatic force.

Pressure

It is the per-unit force over an area.

  • The formula for pressure: Force/Area.
  • The unit of force is Pascal.

Distribution (Pressure):

  • The force which acts on the smaller area has more pressure.
  • Example: Porters, sharper knife

Force and Pressure Sample Questions for Class 8

Question 1

Match the columns and mark the correct option from the codes given below.
A. A.-(I),
B. -(II),
C. -(III)B. A.-(II), B.-(III), C.-(I)C. A.-(II), B.-(I), C.-(II)
D. A.-(III), B.-(II), C.-(I)

Question 2

Match the columns and select the correct option from the codes given below.
A. (a)-(iv),
B. -(iii),
C. -(i),
D. -(ii)B. A.-(iii), (b)-(ii), C.-(i), D.-(iv)C. A.-(i), B.-(ii), (c)-(iii), D.-(iv)D. A.-(ii), B.-(iv), C.-(i),(d)-(iii)

Question 3

If the roughness of a surface is increased to a large extent, then the friction of the surface would:
A. increase and then decrease
B. increase continuously
C. decrease continuously
D. decrease and then increase

Question 4

In football, a goal keeper stops a ball. This is due to:
A. friction between the ball and hand of goal keeper
B. decrease in speed of ball due to air resistance
C. application of force-by goal keeper
D. all of these

Question 5

Force and Pressure Worksheet-5 Force and Pressure Worksheet-5 A rubber sucker sticks to a surface because of:
A. property of rubber
B. gravitational force
C. elastic spring force
D. atmospheric pressure