What are stars? And what does the solar system refer to? The stars, planets, and the other bodies in the sky. These objects are known as celestial bodies. Well, astronomy is considered a science branch that studies celestial objects. When the full moon appears, then it is called a full moon. And a small portion of the moon is called new moon day. Many changes occur on the moon.
First astronaut
- Neil Armstrong is the 1st person to step on the moon.
- He landed on 21st July 1969.
Moon phases:
There are multiple phases of the moon that we see from the earth. Such these phases are known as 'moon phases':
- The Moon cycle is 29 days.
- In this cycle, the moon transforms itself.
- Moon does not have its light.
- While revolving around the earth, it eliminates many parts.
Stars:
- Celestial bodies.
- It emits heat & light.
- Example: Sun
Pole star:
- Fixed position
- Centre for all other stars.
- Get traced with the help of Ursa Major.
Solar system:
The solar system consists of the following things:
- Stars
- Planets
- Satellites
- Comets
- Asteroids
- Meteors
- Galaxies
Planets:
- Mercury
- Venus
- The Earth
- Mars
- Jupiter
- Saturn
- Neptune & Uranus
Stars and the Solar System Sample Questions for Class 8
Question 1
The Pole star is in seen in ________ constellation.
A. Orion
B. Scorpius
C. Ursa Major
D. Ursa Minor
Question 2
The speed of light is _______
A. 3×10⁶ km/s
B. 3 ×10⁸ m/s
C. 3×10⁴ km/s
D. 3× 10⁹ m/s
Question 3
The distance between Earth and Sun is ________.
A. 8.3 light minutes
B. 8.3 light years
C. 3.8 light minutes
D. 3.8 light years
Question 4
The Pole star is part of __________ constellation.
A. Orion
B. Scorpius
C. Ursa Major
D. Ursa Minor
Question 5
Which constellation may also be not visible from some points in southern hemisphere?
A. Orion
B. Scorpius
C. Ursa Major
D. Ursa Minor