Learn Class 10 Math - Arithmetic Progressions

The word arithmetic progression is a series of terms in which the numbers are present in the order sequence. And the difference between the consecutive numbers always remains constant. This sequence is also known as Arithmetic progression.

Example:

  • Natural number series include the numbers from 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ….so on.
  • The difference between the two consecutive numbers is the same, i.e., 1
  • The difference between any even number and an odd number always remains the same.

Types of Arithmetic Progression

When we see the types, then they are three different types. The types are discussed below:

  • Geometric progression
  • Harmonic progression
  • Arithmetic progression

Sum of Arithmetic Progression

The formulas of an arithmetic progression are given below:

  • AP nth term.
  • And their sum,i.e., the sum of n terms.

Question 1:

Evaluate n, when a = 10, d = 5, an = 95.

Answer:

It is given that a = 10, d = 5, & an = 95

With the help of the formula, we see that.

an = a + (n − 1) (d)

95 = 10 + (n − 1) (5)

(n − 1) (5) = 95 – 10 = 85

(n − 1) = 85/ 5

(n − 1) = 17

n = 1 + 17

n = 18

With the help of this formula, we will get the value n. And the value of n is equal to 18.

Learning Videos for 10th Grade Math - Arithmetic Progressions

Arithmetic Progressions Sample Questions for Class 10

Question 1

There are 29 dimes and quarters on the counter that have a total value of $5.30. How many quarters are there?
A. 16
B. 13
C. 5
D. 10

Question 2

Given the sequence 1, -3, -9, -17, -27, ..., which of the following functions correctly describes it? Assume that n in NN.
A. t(1) = 1, t(2) = -3; \ \ t(n) = t(n-1) - 6t(n-2), n>2
B. t(1) = 1; \ \ t(n) = t(n-1) -4, \ n>1
C. t(1) = 1; \ \ t(n) = t(n-1) - 2n, \ n > 1
D. t(1) = 1; \ \ t(n) = (-1)^(n-1) * 3 * t(n-1), n>1

Question 3

What is the n^(th) term of the arithmetic progression, -3, -8, -13, ...?
A. 2+5n
B. 8+5n
C. 2-5n
D. 8-5n

Question 4

The general term of a sequence is T_n=12-5n. Find the sum of the 2nd and 5th term.
A. 23
B. -13
C. 8
D. -11

Question 5

Solve the inequality.-3(4w-1)>18
A. {w|w<-5/4}
B. {w|w<5/4}
C. {w|w> -5/4}
D. {w|w< -4/5}