Learn Class 9 Science - Cell-The Fundamental Unit of Life

When we see any living organisms in the world, they are made of cells. Whether there is a single cell or a type of multicellular cell, they perform their functions. The term cells refer to the unit's structure present in the living organisms. These are the cells that are made with pre-existing cells.

Organisms

The organisms are classified into two parts: unicellular organisms and multicellular organisms.

1. Unicellular organisms

  • Unicellular organisms are organisms that are made of single cells.
  • Unicellular organisms are organisms that are made of single cells.

2. Multicellular organisms

  • Multicellular organisms are organisms that are made of different parts of cells.
  • These cells form the different parts and functions of the organism.
  • Example: Fungi, animals.

Cell's shape

  • The cell's shape is very different as it depends on the function type it is made of. And each shape of the cell will perform various functions.
  • Example: WBC (White Blood Cells) or Amoeba.

Elements of cell

The cell comprises three different components: the plasma membrane, nucleus, and cytoplasm. These are discussed below:

  • The plasma membrane is an envelope type that covers the whole cell parts.
  • The cell will get separated from the external environment due to the plasma membrane.

Learning Videos for 9th Grade Science - Cell-The Fundamental Unit of Life

Cell-The Fundamental Unit of Life Sample Questions for Class 9

Question 1

What is every living thing composed of?
A. bones
B. cells
C. blood
D. teeth

Question 2

How do prokaryotic cells differ from eukaryotic cells?
A. Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus.
B. Prokaryotic cells are much larger in size and width.
C. Prokaryotic cells contain mitochondria.
D. Prokaryotic cells have a less distinct shape in comparison to eukaryotic cells.

Question 3

Which statement is NOT true, according to the cell theory?
A. Cells are the fundamental units of life.
B. All living things consist of cells.
C. Only a small number of cells successfully reproduce.

Question 4

Mitochondria are found in
A. animal cells only.
B. plant cells only.
C. neither animal or plant cells.
D. both animal and plant cells.

Question 5

Which correctly describes where photosynthesis and respiration occur in plant cells?
A. Both photosynthesis and respiration occur in the cytoplasm of cells.
B. Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast, whereas respiration occurs in the mitochondria.
C. Photosynthesis occurs in the mitochondria, whereas respiration occurs in the chloroplast.
D. Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast, whereas plant cells do not perform respiration.