Learn Class 7 Math - Lines and Angles

Both lines & angles are two different terms.

The line means a straight part of a line. In contrast, an angle means the sequence between two lines.

Line segment

The term 'line segment' means a line that includes two endpoints. One endpoint is present at the beginning, and the other is at the end.

Ray

The meaning of ray is a line in which only there is a single endpoint.

Angle

When the initial point of two rays intersects at a single point, it forms an angle.

Types of Angles

Different types of angles are there that contain different meanings. Each type of angle is discussed below:

  1. Acute angle:

    It is a type of angle that is smaller than 90°.

  2. Right angle:

    It is a type of angle that always makes a 90° angle.

  3. Straight angle:

    One of the angles is a straight angle that is always equal to a 180° angle.

  4. Adjacent angle:

    The adjacent angle is a type of angle that consists of common vertices.

  5. Obtuse angle:

    Such types of angles always lie between 90° and 180°.

  6. Reflex angle:

    This angle is always greater than 180°.

Lines and Angles Sample Questions for Class 7

Question 1

If an angle is complement of supplement of 123°, then what is the measure of the angle?
A. 57°
B. 67°
C. 24°
D. 33°

Question 2

In the given figure, which angles among a, b and c will have equal measure?
A. a and c
B. b and c
C. a and b
D. None of the above

Question 3

How many pairs of adjacent angles are there in given figure?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5

Question 4

The complementary angles are in ratio 3:2. What is the supplementary angle of the larger angle?
A. 54°
B. 36°
C. 126°
D. 144°

Question 5

If the given figure AB || XY || CD . Angle ABE is 36° and angle EDC is 42 ° . What is measure of angle BED?
A. 65°
B. 55°
C. 78°
D. 82°