Learn Class 7 Math - Lines and Angles

Both lines & angles are two different terms.

The line means a straight part of a line. In contrast, an angle means the sequence between two lines.

Line segment

The term 'line segment' means a line that includes two endpoints. One endpoint is present at the beginning, and the other is at the end.

Ray

The meaning of ray is a line in which only there is a single endpoint.

Angle

When the initial point of two rays intersects at a single point, it forms an angle.

Types of Angles

Different types of angles are there that contain different meanings. Each type of angle is discussed below:

  1. Acute angle:

    It is a type of angle that is smaller than 90°.

  2. Right angle:

    It is a type of angle that always makes a 90° angle.

  3. Straight angle:

    One of the angles is a straight angle that is always equal to a 180° angle.

  4. Adjacent angle:

    The adjacent angle is a type of angle that consists of common vertices.

  5. Obtuse angle:

    Such types of angles always lie between 90° and 180°.

  6. Reflex angle:

    This angle is always greater than 180°.

Lines and Angles Sample Questions for Class 7

Question 1

In the given figure what is x + y + z?
A. 300
B. 295
C. 280
D. 310

Question 2

In the given figure, angle BOC is 23°. angle AOB is twice BOC, angle AOE is thrice BOc, angle DOE is twice angle AOB. Find measure of angle COD.
A. 130°
B. 120°
C. 115°
D. 105°

Question 3

Three adjacent angles on a straight line AB are in ratio 1 : 2 : 3. What is the measure of the largest angle?
A. 60°
B. 45°
C. 90°
D. 65°

Question 4

In the given figure is DOE vertically opposite to AOC?
A. Yes
B. No
C. May be
D. Cannot Say

Question 5

How many pairs of adjacent angles are there in given figure?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5