Learn Class 7 Math - Practical Geometry

Practical Geometry includes various terms like a line segment, perpendicular lines, construction areas, triangle construction, etc.

Line segment

  • The term line segment refers to a line that consists of two endpoints.
  • When a line becomes perpendicular to a line segment, it forms a 90° angle.

Construction area

We have to construct a line parallel to the line with the help of points.

The construction part will get done with the help of a compass and ruler.

  • First, we have to draw a line. Name the line AB. Draw the other point C outside the AB line.
  • Take a point D on the AB line and join the two points, i.e., C & D.
  • Now, with the help of the compass, take G as a centre and draw an arc. The arc must cut the CD and AB line. Give Q name to the point CD and W to AB line.
  • Draw the arc with the same radius from the C point.
  • Measure the distance between W & Q, and mark the same from the C point so that it cuts H.
  • Now, join the line CH, and the line will become parallel to AB.
  • The two angles that get formed are the two corresponding angles.